PANEL DISCUSSION
PANEL DISCUSSION
Definition: It is a discussion
in which few persons (the panel) carry on conversation in front of the
audience. At the end of the discussion audience also participates.
The audience put important questions and the experts answers them and clarify
the points.
Purpose - Purpose of
the panel discussion is to reproduce the features of a small discussion group
for the benefit of a larger group.
OBJECTIVES
· To provide
information and new facts.
· To analyze a
problem from different angles
· To identify the
values.
· To organize for
mental recreation
TYPES OF PANEL DISCUSSIONS
1. Public panel discussions
2. Educational panel discussions
PUBLIC PANEL DISCUSSIONS - These are
organized for common men problems.
Objectives:
· To provide factual
information regarding current problems
· To determine social
values
· To recreate the
common men
E.g. annual budget, educated
unemployment , increase in price of things.
EDUCATIONAL PANEL DISCUSSIONS - Used
in educational institutions to provide factual & conceptual knowledge and
clarification of certain theories and principles. Some times these
are organized to find out the solutions of certain problems
Objectives -
· To provide factual
information and conceptual knowledge
· To give awareness
of theories and principles
· To provide solution
of certain problems
Procedure of panel discussion
Types of members in panel discussion
- Instructor, Moderator, Panelists, Audience
INSTRUCTOR - Plays most important
role in panel discussion. Plans how , where , when panel discussion will be
organized. Prepares the schedule for panel discussion . Sometimes rehearsal is
also planned.
MODERATOR - Keeps the discussion on
the theme and encourages interaction among members. Summarizes & highlights
the points. Should have mastery on the theme or problem of the discussion.
PANELISTS - There are 4 –
10 panelists in the discussion . Members sits in a semi circle shape in front
of the audience. The moderator sits in the middle of the
panelists. All panelists must have mastery of the subject matter.
AUDIENCE - Audience are
allowed to put question and seek clarification. They can present their point of
view and their experiences regarding the theme. The panelists answers. In some
situations moderator also tries to answer the Qn.
At the end of discussion , moderator
summarizes the discussions and presents his point of view. He expresses thanks
to panelists and audience.
Characteristics of panel discussion -
Used in university & college
level to organize teaching at reflective level. Develops the ability of problem
solving. Helps to understand nature, problem or theme of discussion. Develops
ability of presentation of theme and giving their point of view logically.
Develops right type of attitude and ability to tolerate anti- ideas of others.
Helps in creative thinking. Develops manners of putting Qn.s & answering
them.
Advantages of panel discussion
· Encourages social
learning
· Higher cognitive
and affective objectives are achieved
· Used to develop
ability of problem solving and logical thinking
· Develops capacity
to respect others ideas and feelings & ability to tolerate.
· It provides
opportunities of assimilation of theme and content.
Limitations of panel discussion
· There are chances
to deviate from the theme of discussion
· some members may
dominate
· There is
possibility to split the group in to two subgroups ( for & against)
· If panelist belong
to different groups, it may not create appropriate learning situation
How to organize effective panel
discussions - There should be a rehearsal before actual panel discussions .
The moderator should be a matured person and should have the full understanding
of theme / problem & should have full control over the situation. The
seating arrangement should be such that every one should be of equal distance
& should observe each other. Moderator should encourage constructive
discussion among panelists and audience.
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